Where one
person is injured as a result of
another’s negligence, the law entitles him to claim damages for his personal
injuries and losses within three years of the date of the injury (for accidents
occurring after 31st March 2005 the limitation period will be just two
years). “Negligence” is legally defined
as a failure to take “reasonable care” for the safety of others to whom
foreseeable harm might be caused. The
job of a solicitor acting for an injured party is to ensure that he or she
obtains the full amount of compensation to which he is entitled. The job of a solicitor acting for a
defendant or his insurers is to minimize their liability to the plaintiff. This ensures that premiums for motor and
other forms of insurance remain reasonably affordable. No personal injury action should be settled
before it has become clear how serious the injuries are and how long they will
affect the claimant, or before the full extent of the resultant losses is
known. However, once the value of a
claims is established most claims can be settled fairly quickly if the evidence
on the issue of negligence is clear, because the solicitors for both sides can
second-guess the court and come to an agreement about what the case is worth,
given previous court awards.
Claims for
personal injuries must be made in the first instance to the Personal Injuries
Assessment Board. The Law Society recommends
that parties seeking compensation for personal injuries should consult a
solicitor.
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